Cochineal is an insect (Dactylopius cocus coast) installed, as a parasite, on the leaves of the prickly pear (Opuntia Ficus cactil), whose sap is fed through a buccal stylet. Reproduction takes place in the same tuna, which houses forming colonies. The natural dye extracted from cochineal, contains two substances: carmine and carminic acid, which are harmless to man, so it is recommended as a natural dyeUSESCochineal is used traditionally in Peru since pre-Incan civilizations in aqueous state using alum as a mordant for dyeing cotton and alpaca hair.Currently, the main use is in the form cochineal carmine, which is a versatile product of great value to many industries.PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRYCarmine powder or solution used in preparation of lozenges and tablets. In alkaline solution is used in toothpaste, mouthwash, etc..Cosmetic IndustryIt is used in pencils, face powder, eye pencils, etc.. From the point of view of quality, the cosmetic industry is the most demanding, only accepts the high purity carmine hue matching in their quality and color patterns. Furthermore, the only approved dye Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the eye area.FOOD INDUSTRYThe sausages consumer products are used to using a certain shade of red. The manufacturer employs carmine coloring their sausages when using pork and guts to dye well. When the sausage is boiled by the consumer using carmine powder. In France is added in salt form dye.Are colored with carmine (such Campari), soft drinks, jellies, jams, ice cream, yogurt, cherries, dried soups, etc. In general, any product you must have a strawberry red hue.
