Enterprises generally refers to profit for the purpose, the use ofa variety of factors of production (land, labor, capital,technology and entrepreneurship, etc.) to provide goods or servicesto the market, the implementation of autonomous, self financing,corporate and independent accounting or other social economicorganizations.In the category of commodity economy, as one of a variety of modesof organizational units, according to the organization pattern, theorganic composition of economic entities, usually for the purposeof profit, in order to realize the maximization of investors,customers, employees, the public interest for the mission, inexchange for * by providing products or services. It is theproduct of social development, because of the development of socialdivision of labor and growing. Enterprises are the mainparticipants in the market economic activities; in the socialisteconomic system, the coexistence of various enterprises constitutethe micro basis of socialist market economy. There are three kindsof basic organization form of enterprise: sole proprietorship,partnership and company, a corporation is the most typical form oforganization the most important in modern enterprises. That moderneconomics theory, the nature of the firm is a "mechanism" of theallocation of resources, optimize the allocation of economicresources in the whole society to achieve, to reduce thetransaction costs of the whole society "".
